How To Add a Secondary Axis in Google Sheets

Do you want to compare data on sales and profits in a single combined chart? Or maybe you need to present website traffic data on two separate axes? For such applications, adding a secondary axis in Google Sheets charts would be appropriate to make them easier to understand.

So, how do you insert a Google Sheets chart with two y-axes?

  1. Add a combo chart.
  2. Double-click on your chart and open โ€œCustomizeโ€ > โ€œSeriesโ€ in the chart editor.
  3. In the โ€œSeries selector,โ€ pick the label you want to use as another y-axis.
  4. Select โ€œRight axisโ€ under the โ€œAxisโ€ drop-down menu.

Join us as we discuss how to add a right vertical axis in Google Sheets.

Inserting a Secondary Axis in Google Sheets

Are you ready to get your hands working? By the end of this guide, you should be able to create the Google Sheets combo chart with a secondary axis illustrated below.

Secondary axis Google Sheetsโ€”A customized Google Sheets combo chart with secondary axis

Step 1: Organize Your Data

Clean and arrange your data into a neat table with well-defined labels. This would make the chart creation process a lot easier since Google Sheets can detect the labels and fields accurately. You can format your data in the same format as the following example:

Sample data in a Google Sheets table

 

You must also visualize what data is represented by columns and lines (as illustrated above). By doing so, you can clear up any confusion when adding your secondary y-axis to your chart.

Related: Can Google Sheets Chart Multiple Ranges of Data? Yes! Here’s How

Step 2: Insert a Chart

After arranging your data, you can now insert your chart. When dealing with multi-series data sets, using a Google Sheets combo chart would be highly appropriate. If youโ€™re unfamiliar with it, a combo chart simply โ€œcombinesโ€ a line and column chart into one.

  1. Highlight your data, including the column headers used.
Selecting a table in Google Sheets

 

  1. Select โ€œInsertโ€ in the menu bar, then click โ€œChart.โ€
Where to find the "Chart" option in Google Sheets

 

  1. Alternatively, click the โ€œInsert chartโ€ icon in the toolbar.
The "Insert chart" icon in the Google Sheets toolbar

 

  1. In the โ€œChart editorโ€ panel, open the drop-down list under โ€œChart type.โ€
Chart type drop-down menu in Google Sheets

 

  1. Choose โ€œCombo chartโ€ under the โ€œLineโ€ section.
Changing the chart type to a "Combo chart" in Google Sheets

 

You can use any chart type for your data, depending on your visualization needs and preferences. But itโ€™s more common to use a Google Sheets combo chart secondary axis than with other chart types.

Step 3: Create the Secondary Axis in Google Sheets

To add a right y-axis, you must open the โ€œChart editorโ€ panel and edit the โ€œSeriesโ€ options. While there are many methods to access the said settings, hereโ€™s how to add a second axis in Google Sheets in the most efficient way:

  1. Right-click your chart and select โ€œSeries.โ€
  2. From the options displayed, choose the label you want to use as your secondary axis. (In this example, we used โ€œNumber of Units Soldโ€).
Selecting a chart series

 

  1. The โ€œChart editorโ€ panel will be displayed on the side.
  2. In the โ€œAxisโ€ drop-down menu, select โ€œRight axis.โ€
Inserting a secondary axis in Google Sheets

 

  1. Your secondary y-axis should now be inserted, as illustrated below.
A combo chart with dual axis in Google Sheets

Step 4: Customize Your Chart

Besides adding another vertical axis to your chart, you should consider customizing it to ensure itโ€™s clearly labeled and understood. In particular, you can customize the labels in bold and change their colors.

  1. Right-click your chart and select โ€œAxisโ€ > โ€œVertical axis.โ€
Selecting "Vertical axis" from chart axes in Google Sheets

 

  1. In the โ€œChart editorโ€ side panel, click the โ€œBoldโ€ย icon (capital B) under โ€œLabel format.โ€
Making chart labels bold

 

  1. Open the โ€œText colorโ€ selector. Customize your labels by selecting your column color.
Changing the color of chart labels

 

  1. Right-click your chart again, then pick โ€œAxisโ€ > โ€œRight vertical axis.โ€
Selecting "Right vertical axis" from chart axes in Google Sheets

 

  1. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for your secondary axis.
  2. Your chart should now look something like this:
Secondary axis Google Sheetsโ€”A customized Google Sheets combo chart with secondary axis

Related: Google Sheets Combo Chart: Easy Guide + How-to Video

Final Thoughts

Adding a secondary axis in Google Sheets makes your charts easier to understand, especially when presenting multiple series in a single chart. If you need to insert one, just follow the steps above, and youโ€™ll have your second vertical axis in no time.

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